It is recommended to add “species included in the ‘List of Invasive Alien Species in China’, algae causing blooms”.

3.2.2.7 Construction and operation of ocean energy utilization facilities: construction and operation of facilities that utilize ocean tidal energy, wave energy, tidal energy, temperature difference energy, and salt difference energy to generate electricity.

It is recommended to explicitly add "replacement restoration when it involves the destruction of important habitats (such as mangroves, seagrass beds, coral reefs, oyster reefs)."

4. Ecological Environment Industry

4.1.1.2 The construction and operation of crop planting protected areas and protected areas: the scattered and scattered cultivated land integration, land reclamation and cultivated land improvement and transformation projects carried out in accordance with local conditions in the designated permanent basic farmland area; The comprehensive management of degraded farmland, the transformation of low- and medium-yield farmland, the construction of high-standard farmland and other farmland quality improvement projects carried out in permanent basic farmland; The topsoil stripping of the occupied cultivated land in the cultivated land requisition balance project is used for new cultivated land, poor quality or basic farmland preparation area cultivated land soil improvement projects, as well as farmland water conservancy facilities construction, cultivated land water and fertilizer conservation, pollution control and restoration activities. Among them, the reclamation of severely decertified land is prohibited, the reclamation of cultivated land on steep slopes above 25 degrees is prohibited, and the illegal destruction of forests and reclamation of cultivated land is prohibited.

It is recommended to add the expression “repair the area of land deserted due to excessive reclamation” in the last sentence.

Reason: The land in the crop planting protection zone should not only adopt policies to limit possible illegal reclamation and ecological destruction activities; at the same time, attention should be paid to the restoration of damaged land, so as to achieve a two-pronged approach.

4.1.2.1 Green prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests: through the promotion of plant varieties resistant to diseases and insect pests, the use of biological control technologies such as "insect control", "paddy field and duck co-cultivation", "biological biochemical preparations", and the use of "insecticides", the use of high-efficiency, low-toxicity, low-residue, environmentally friendly pesticides, green prevention and control activities of crop pests, and chemical pesticides that reduce the amount of chemical pesticides and increase the efficiency and use zero growth activities etc.

It is recommended to add to the technology: "Nature-based Solutions (NbS), including "Pest control with insects", "Bacterial control of pests", "Bird control of pests", "Bacteria control", "Rice field, fish , crabs, soft-shelled turtles, shrimp and ducks, etc. co-cultivation"; Add "sex attractant, food attractant"; use a bracket to indicate after "high efficiency and low toxicity" (low toxicity to humans and pollinators).

Reason: chemical control is important and far-reaching to the destructive power of the ecology, which is difficult to remedy and restore, and it causes economic burden on farmers; while biological control has almost no damage to the ecology and low cost; physical and chemical attractants should also include sex attractants, food attractants and so on. Whether a product or a technology can withstand the test of production practice is the only criterion for measuring its vitality. The insecticidal lamp is one of the physical and chemical pest control technologies, and its positioning only has a certain effect on pest control and cannot replace other technologies.

5. Infrastructure green upgrade

5.5.1.6 Construction and operation of shared transportation facilities: construction and operation of shared transportation facilities such as public rental bicycles, Internet rental bicycles, Internet rental electric bicycles, Internet rental cars, car time-sharing rental systems, three-dimensional parking facilities and bicycle parking facilities.

It is recommended to add the expression "under or in compliance with the unified standard" in the first sentence.

Reason: The unification of standards is conducive to reducing/avoiding public rental tools to supercharge urban traffic and cause waste of resources.

5.6.1 Ecological protection and construction of cities: construction, maintenance and operation of parks and green spaces; system construction, maintenance management and operation of greenways; etc.

Recommendation: The six articles are sub-titles, and the expression “should ensure the principle of conservation, give priority to the use of native plants, and ensure the protection of biodiversity” after each article.

6. Green service

6.3.1.2 Environmental impact assessment: comprehensive environmental impact assessment, environmental impact solution design, environmental impact legal consultation, environmental impact database construction and other environmental impact assessment related technical services, environmental impact technical assessment, ecological protection red line, environmental quality bottom line, resource utilization compilation of upper limit and negative list of environmental access, and information technology services such as environmental risk assessment of construction projects, administrative areas, industrial parks, preparation of environmental emergency control plans, and formulation of environmental emergency plans.

It is recommended to add “biodiversity assessment and monitoring” in “technical services”; add “invite biodiversity experts to participate in evaluation” in the last sentence.

Reason: Numerous cases show that the rigorous assessment of biodiversity will have a guiding effect on the impact of the project on the ecological environment. The participation of biodiversity experts ensures the standardization and accuracy of the assessment.

6.5.1.4 Certification and promotion of environmentally-labeled products: certification and promotion services for environmentally-labeled products (including green-labeled products) that have low toxicity, less harm, save resources and energy, and meet specific environmental protection requirements, such as electronic appliances, building materials, machinery and equipment product certification and promotion services for environmental labeling and other products.

Recommendation: Clarify the nature of the product as "biodiversity-friendly product".

Reason: To promote and protect biodiversity from the perspective of green product promotion.

Original Chinese article:

http://www.cbcgdf.org/NewsShow/4854/13423.html

By / Maggie

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