Article 16 The state adopts a key
supervision and administration system to key enterprises in the high
energy or water consuming industries such as steel, non-ferrous metal,
coal, electric power, petroleum processing, chemical industry, building
materials, building construction, paper-making, printing and dyeing.
The
supervision and administration over the energy conservation of key
energy consuming enterprises shall be conducted in accordance with the Energy Conservation Law of the People's Republic of China.
The
measures for the supervision and administration of key water consuming
entities shall be determined by the administrative department of
circular economy development and other relevant departments under the
State Council.
Article 17 The state shall set up a
circular economy statistical system, strengthen the statistical
management of resource consumption, comprehensive utilization and waste
production, and publish the major statistical indicators to the public
on a regular basis.
The standardization department under the State
Council shall, together with the administrative department of circular
economy development, the environmental protection department and other
competent departments under the State Council, work out the standards
for saving energy, saving water, saving materials and re-utilizing and
recycling wastes and constantly perfect them.
The state shall set up
a system of labeling the resource consumption level (such as energy
efficiency) of products and constantly improve it.
Chapter III Reduction
Article 18 The administrative department of
circular economy development under the State Council shall, together
with the environmental protection department and other competent
departments under the State Council, issue a catalogue of the
encouraged, restricted and eliminated techniques, equipment, materials
and products on a regular basis.
It is prohibited to produce, import
or sell any equipment, material or product listed in the eliminated
category, and it is also prohibited to use any technique, equipment or
material listed in the eliminated category.
Article 19 Enterprises engaging in the
design of products, equipment, products and packages shall, in
accordance with the requirement of reducing the consumption of resources
and the generation of wastes, give preference to the materials which
are recyclable, dismountable, degradable, innocuous, harmless or
slightly harmful or poisonous, and the compulsory requirements in the
relevant state standards shall be satisfied.
For any electric
apparatus or electronic product that may cause environmental pollution
in the process of dismantling and disposal, it is prohibited to use any
poisonous or harmful substance. The directory of poisonous and harmful
substances prohibited from use in electric apparatus and electronic
products shall be worked out by the administrative department of
circular economy development under the State Council together with the
environmental protection department and other competent departments
under the State Council.
Enterprises shall abide by the product
packaging standards in the design of product packages so as to avoid
resource waste and environmental pollution resulting from excessive
packaging.
Article 20 Industrial enterprises shall use
advanced or applicable water-saving technologies, techniques and
equipment, work out and implement water-saving plans, strengthen
water-saving management and exercise control over the use of water in
the whole process of production.
Industrial enterprises shall
strengthen quantitative management of water use, be equipped with and
use acceptable water measurement instrument, and set up a water
consumption statistics system and a water use status analysis system.
Any
newly built, rebuilt or enlarged construction project shall have
water-saving facilities, which shall be planned, built and put into use
simultaneously with the main body of the project.
The state
encourages and supports the desalination and direct use of sea water in
coastal areas so as to save fresh water resources.
Article 21 The state encourages enterprises to use highly efficient and oil-saving products.
Enterprises
in such industries as electric power, oil processing, chemical
industry, steel, non-ferrous metal and building materials must replace
fuel oil with clean energy, e.g., clean coal, petroleum coke, natural
gas, etc. within the scope and time limit prescribed by the state, and
must stop using fuel generator sets and oil boilers that fail to satisfy
the relevant state provisions.
Enterprises manufacturing combustion
engines and motor vehicles shall, in accordance with the fuel economy
standards of the state for combustion engines and motor vehicles, use
oil-saving technologies to reduce the consumption of petroleum products.
Article 22 A mining enterprise shall make
overall plans, work out reasonable mineral resource exploitation and
utilization plans and take reasonable mining sequences, methods and
milling techniques. The mining license issuing organ shall examine the
mining recovery rate, impoverishment rate, milling recovery rate, water
reutilization rate in mines, land re-reclamation rate and other
indicators stated in the development and utilization plan submitted by
an applicant, and, where any indicator fails to reach the prescribed
standards, shall not issue a mining license to the applicant. The mining
license issuing organ shall strengthen supervision and administration
over the exploitation of mineral resources according to law.
A
mining enterprise shall, at the same time of mining the major mineral
resources, make comprehensive exploitation and reasonable utilization of
the intergrown and associated ores which have industrial values, and
take protection measures against the minerals which must be mined
simultaneously but may not be used temporarily as well as the tailings
which have useful components so as to prevent the loss of resources and
damage to the ecological environment.
Article 23 Entities in architectural design
and construction industry shall, according to the relevant state
provisions and standards, use energy-saving, water-saving, land-saving
and material-saving technologies and techniques as well as small, light
and recyclable products for construction. Areas shall, where possible,
make sufficient utilization of solar energy, geothermal energy, wind
energy and other renewable energy resources.
The state encourages
the use of innocuous and harmless solid wastes to produce building
materials, the use of bulk cement and the use of ready-mixed concrete
and ready-mixed mortar.
It is prohibited to damage or destroy arable
land to bake bricks. It is prohibited to produce, sell or use clay
bricks within the time limit or areas prescribed by the State Council or
the people's government of a province, autonomous region or
municipality directly under the Central Government.
Article 24 The people's governments at or
above the county level and the agricultural departments and other
competent departments thereunder shall promote the intensive use of
land, encourage agricultural producers to take advanced water-saving,
fertilizer-saving and pesticide-saving planting, cultivating and
irrigating technologies, improve the energy efficiency of agricultural
machinery and give priority to the development of ecological
agriculture.
Areas short of water shall adjust the planting
structure, give priority to the development of water-saving agriculture,
make more efforts in storing and using rainwater, build and maintain
water saving irrigation facilities so as to improve the water use
efficiency and reduce the evaporation and loss of water.
Article 25 State organs and other
organizations using funds from the public finance shall be frugal, put
an end to extravagance, take the lead in using energy-saving,
water-saving, land-saving, material-saving and environment-friendly
products, equipment and facilities, and use office supplies in an
economic way. The offices administrations under the State Council and
the local people's governments at or above the county level shall,
together with other relevant departments at the same level, work out
energy use quotas and water use quotas for the state organs at the same
level, and the public finance departments shall work out disbursement
standards according to such quotas.
The people's governments and the
owners or users of buildings in cities shall take measures to better
maintain and manage buildings and prolong their life. For any building
which meets the urban planning and the construction standards and is in
the reasonable service life, a city people's government may not make a
decision to dismantle it unless it does so for public interests.
Article 26 Enterprises in the catering,
entertainment, hotel and other service industries shall use
energy-saving, water-saving, material-saving and environment-friendly
products and reduce or stop using energy-waste or contaminating
products.
Enterprises in the catering, entertainment, hotel and
other service industries which are established after this Law comes into
effect shall use energy-saving, water-saving, material-saving and
environment-friendly technologies, equipment and facilities.
(To be continued.)
Original Reference link:
http://www.lawinfochina.com/display.aspx?id=7025&lib=law#